Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea lipalo ea masela e arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea bolelele bo tsitsitseng le mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea boima bo tsitsitseng.
1. Foromo ea lipalo ea sistimi ea bolelele bo tsitsitseng:
(1), Denier (D):D=g/L*9000, moo g e leng boima ba khoele ea silika (g),L ke bolelele ba khoele ea silika (m)
(2), Tex (nomoro) [Tex (H)] : Tex = g/L ea * 1000 g bakeng sa khoele (kapa silika) boima (g), L bolelele ba khoele (kapa silika) (m)
(3) dtex: dtex=g/L*10000, moo g e leng boima ba khoele ea silika (g),L ke bolelele ba khoele ea silika (m)
2. Mokhoa oa ho bala oa sistimi ea boima bo tsitsitseng:
(1) Metric count (N):N=L/G, moo G e leng boima ba khoele (kapa silika) ka ligrama le L ke bolelele ba khoele (kapa silika) ka limithara.
(2) Palo ea Brithani (S):S=L/(G*840), moo G e leng boima ba khoele ea silika (ponto),L ke bolelele ba khoele ea silika (jarete)
Foromo ea phetoho ea khetho ea yuniti ea masela:
(1) Foromo ea phetoho ea palo ea metric (N) le Denier (D) :D=9000/N
(2) Foromo ea phetoho ea palo ea Senyesemane (S) le Denier (D) :D=5315/S
(3) Foromo ea phetoho ea dtex le tex ke 1tex=10dtex
(4) tex le Denier (D) mokhoa oa ho fetolela :tex=D/9
5 584.8 khoele ea k’hothone (50:50)K=587.0
(6) Foromo ea phetoho lipakeng tsa tex le nomoro ea metric (N) :tex=1000/N
(7) Foromo ea phetoho ea dtex le Denier :dtex=10D/9
8 khoele ea k'hothone e lekantsoeng (50:50)K=587.0
(9) Foromo ea phetoho lipakeng tsa dtex le metric count (N) :dtex=10000/N
(10) Foromo ea phetoho pakeng tsa metric centimeter (cm) le British inch (inch) ke:1inch=2.54cm
(11) Foromo ea phetoho ea metric metres (M) le lijarete tsa Brithani (yd) :1 jarete =0.9144 limithara
(12) Foromo ea phetoho ea boima ba gram ea square meter (g/m2) le m/m ea satin :1m/m=4.3056g/m2
(13) Boima ba silika le mokhoa oa ho fetola liponto: liponto (lb) = boima ba silika ka mithara (g/m) * 0.9144 (m/yd) * 50 (yd) / 453.6 (g/yd)
Mokhoa oa ho lemoha:
1. utloa mokhoa oa pono: Mokhoa ona o loketse lisebelisoa tse tala tsa masela tse nang le boemo bo hlephileng ba fiber.
(1), likhoele tsa k'hothone ho feta likhoele tsa ramie le likhoele tse ling tsa hemp, likhoele tsa boea li khuts'oane ebile li ntle, hangata li tsamaisana le mefuta e fapaneng ea litšila le likoli.
(2) Hemp fiber e ikutloa e le thata ebile e le thata.
(3) Likhoele tsa boea li kobehile ebile lia rekere.
(4) Silika ke khoele, e telele le e ntle, e benyang ka ho khethehileng.
(5) Likhoeleng tsa lik'hemik'hale, ke likhoele tsa viscose feela tse nang le phapang e kholo ho matla a omileng le a metsi.
(6) Spandex e rekere haholo ’me e khona ho otlolla ho feta bolelele ba eona ka makhetlo a mahlano mochesong oa kamore.
2. Mokhoa oa ho shebella microscope: ho ea ka sefofane sa fiber longitudinal, likarolo tsa likarolo tsa morphological ho khetholla fiber.
(1), fiber ea k'hothone: sebopeho sa karolo ea sefapano: letheka le chitja, letheka le bohareng;Sebopeho sa longitudinal: lente le bataletseng, le nang le mapheo a tlhaho.
(2), hemp (ramie, folaxe, jute) fiber: sebopeho sa karolo ea sefapano: thekeng e chitja kapa polygonal, e nang le sekoti se bohareng;Sebopeho sa longitudinal: ho na le li-node tse tšekaletseng, mela e emeng.
(3) Khoele ea boea: sebopeho sa karolo e tšekaletseng: e chitja kapa e batla e le chitja, e meng e na le mokoti oa boea;Longitudinal morpholoji: scaly surface.
4Longitudinal morpholoji: scaly surface.
(5) Mulberry silk fiber: sebopeho sa karolo e fapaneng: khutlotharo e sa tloaelehang;Sebopeho sa longitudinal: e boreleli ebile e otlolohile, mothapo o bolelele.
(6) Fiber e tloaelehileng ea viscose: sebopeho sa karolo ea sefapano: sawtooth, sebopeho sa motheo sa letlalo;Longitudinal morphology: li-grooves tsa longitudinal.
(7), fiber e ruileng le e matla: sebopeho sa karolo ea sefapano: sebopeho sa meno se fokolang, kapa se chitja, oval;Sebopeho sa longitudinal: bokaholimo bo boreleli.
(8), fiber ea acetate: sebopeho sa karolo ea sefapano: sebopeho sa makhasi a mararo kapa sebopeho se sa tloaelehang sa sawtooth;Longitudinal morphology: Bokaholimo bo na le mela e bolelele.
(9), fiber ea acrylic: sebopeho sa karolo ea sefapano: chitja, sebopeho sa dumbbell kapa lekhasi;Sebopeho sa longitudinal: bokahodimo bo boreledi kapa bo boreledi.
(10), fiber ea chlorylon: sebopeho sa karolo ea sefapano: haufi le chitja;Sebopeho sa longitudinal: bokaholimo bo boreleli.
(11) Spandex fiber: sebopeho sa karolo ea sefapano: sebopeho se sa tloaelehang, se chitja, sebopeho sa litapole;Longitudinal morphology: bokaholimo bo lefifi, eseng mela e hlakileng ea masapo.
(12) Polyester, nylon, fiber polypropylene: sebopeho sa karolo ea sefapano: se chitja kapa se bōpehileng;Longitudinal morphology: boreleli.
(13), fiber ea Vinylon: sebopeho sa karolo e ka holimo: letheka le chitja, sebopeho sa motheo sa letlalo;Longitudinal morpholoji: 1 ~ 2 grooves.
3, mokhoa oa density gradient: ho latela litšoaneleho tsa likhoele tse fapaneng tse nang le density tse fapaneng ho khetholla likhoele.
(1) Lokisetsa mokelikeli oa gradient density gradient, 'me ka kakaretso khetha xylene carbon tetrachloride system.
(2) Calibration density gradient tube e atisa ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa bolo.
(3) Ho lekanya le ho bala, fiber e lokelang ho lekoa e tlositsoe, e omisitsoe mme e qhibilihisoa.Ka mor'a hore bolo e etsoe 'me e behoe ho leka-lekana, boima ba fiber bo lekanyetsoa ho ea ka boemo ba ho fanyeha ha fiber.
4, fluorescence mokhoa: tshebediso ya ultraviolet fluorescent lebone mabone faeba, ho ea ka mofuta oa mefuta e fapaneng faeba luminescence, faeba fluorescence mala ke litšobotsi tse fapaneng ho khetholla faeba.
Mebala ea fluorescent ea likhoele tse fapaneng e bonts'oa ka botlalo:
(1), k'hothone, fiber ea boea: bosehla bo bobebe
(2), fiber ea k'hothone e entsoeng ka mercerized: bofubelu bo bobebe
(3), jute (raw) fiber: pherese sootho
(4), jute, silika, tlhale ea nylon: boputsoa bo bobebe
(5) Fiber ea Viscose: moriti o mosoeu o pherese
(6), fiber ea photoviscose: moriti o mosehla o pherese o bobebe
(7) Fiber ea polyester: leseli la leholimo le lesoeu le khanya haholo
(8), fiber e khanyang ea Velon: moriti o pherese o mosehla o bobebe.
5. mokhoa oa ho chesa: ho ea ka lik'hemik'hale tsa fiber, litšoaneleho tsa ho tuka li fapane, e le hore li ka khetholla lihlopha tse kholo tsa fiber.
Papiso ea litšobotsi tsa ho tuka ha likhoele tse 'maloa tse tloaelehileng ke tse latelang:
(1), k'hothone, hemp, fiber ea viscose, fiber ea ammonia ea koporo: haufi le lelakabe: u se ke ua honyela kapa ua qhibiliha;Ho chesa ka potlako;Ho tswela pele ho tuka;Monko oa pampiri e tukang;Litšobotsi tsa masalla: Palo e nyane ea molora o moputsoa o motšo kapa o moputsoa.
(2), silika, likhoele tsa moriri: haufi le lelakabe: ho kobeha le ho qhibiliha;Lelakabe la ho kopana: ho kobeha, ho qhibiliha, ho chesa;Ho chesa butle mme ka linako tse ling ho tima ka boeona;Monko oa moriri o tukang;Litšobotsi tse setseng: e hlephileng le e brittle e ntšo granular kapa coke - joalo ka.
(3) Polyester fiber: haufi le lelakabe: ho qhibiliha;Lelakabe la ho kopana: ho qhibiliha, ho tsuba, ho chesa butle;Ho tsoela pele ho chesa kapa ka linako tse ling ho tima;Monko: monate o monko o khethehileng;Masalela a saena: Lifaha tse thata tse ntšo.
(4), tlhale ea nylon: haufi le lelakabe: ho qhibiliha;Lelakabe la ho kopana: ho qhibiliha, ho tsuba;Ho itima lelakabe;Monko: tatso ea amino;Litšobotsi tsa masalla: lifaha tse chitja tse sootho tse thata tse bobebe tse bonaletsang.
(5) fiber ea acrylic: haufi le lelakabe: ho qhibiliha;Lelakabe la ho kopana: ho qhibiliha, ho tsuba;Ho tsoela pele ho tuka, ho ntša mosi o motšo;Monko: linoko;Litšobotsi tse setseng: lifaha tse ntšo tse sa tloaelehang, tse senyehang.
(6), fiber ea polypropylene: haufi le lelakabe: ho qhibiliha;Lelakabe la ho kopana: ho qhibiliha, ho tuka;Ho tswela pele ho tuka;Monko: parafine;Masala litšobotsi: bohlooho - tšoeu ka thata pepeneneng lifaha chitja.
(7) Spandex fiber: haufi le lelakabe: ho qhibiliha;Lelakabe la ho kopana: ho qhibiliha, ho tuka;Ho itima lelakabe;Monko: monko o mobe o khethehileng;Litšobotsi tse setseng: gelatinous e tšoeu.
(8), chlorylon fiber: haufi le lelakabe: ho qhibiliha;Lelakabe la ho kopana: ho qhibiliha, ho chesa, mosi o motšo;Ho itima ka bowena;Monko o hlabang;Masalela a saena: boima bo bosootho bo lefifi bo thata.
(9), fiber ea Velon: haufi le lelakabe: ho qhibiliha;Lelakabe la ho kopana: ho qhibiliha, ho tuka;Ho tsoela pele ho tuka, ho ntša mosi o motšo;Monko o monate;Litšobotsi tsa masalla: boima bo thata bo bosootho bo cheleng bo sa tloaelehang.
Likhopolo tse tloaelehileng tsa masela:
1, warp, warp, warp density -- masela a bolelele ba tsela;Khoele ena e bitsoa khoele ea warp;Palo ea likhoele tse hlophisitsoeng ka hare ho 1 inch ke warp density (warp density);
2. Tsela ea lesela, khoele ea weft, lesela le teteaneng -- lesela la bophara ba lesela;Tsela ea khoele e bitsoa khoele ea weft, 'me palo ea likhoele tse hlophisitsoeng ka har'a 1 inch ke boima ba weft.
3. Density -- e sebelisetsoang ho emela palo ea metso ea khoele ka bolelele ba yuniti ea lesela le lohiloeng, hangata palo ea metso ea khoele ka har'a 1 inch kapa 10 cm.Tekanyetso ea naha ea rona e bolela hore palo ea metso ea khoele ka har'a 10 cm e sebelisoa ho emela ho teteana, empa likhoebo tsa masela li ntse li sebelisoa ho sebelisa palo ea metso ea khoele ka har'a 1 inch ho emela density.Joalokaha hangata ho bonoa "45X45/108X58" ho bolela hore warp le weft ke 45, warp le weft density ke 108, 58.
4, bophara -- bophara bo sebetsang ba lesela, le sebelisoang ka lisenthimithara kapa lisenthimithara, hangata lisenthimithara tse 36, lisenthimithara tse 44, lisenthimithara tse 56-60 joalo-joalo, ka ho latellana li bitsoa moqotetsane, bohareng le bophara, masela a phahametseng lisenthimithara tse 60 bakeng sa bophara bo eketsehileng, ka kakaretso e bitsoa lesela le pharaletseng, bophara ba lesela la kajeno bo ka fihla lisenthimithara tse 360.Bophara ka kakaretso tšoauoa ka mor'a segokanyipalo, tse kang: 3 boletsoeng ka lesela haeba bophara e phaella ka ho re poleloana e reng: "45X45/108X58/60", ke hore, bophara ke 60 lisenthimithara.
5. Boima ba gram -- boima ba gram ea lesela ka kakaretso ke palo ea gram ea lisekoere-mithara tsa boima ba lesela.Boima ba gram ke index ea bohlokoa ea tekheniki ea masela a lohiloeng.Boima ba gram ea lesela la denim ka kakaretso bo hlalosoa ka "OZ", ke hore, palo ea li-ounces ka jareteng ea boima ba lesela, joalo ka li-ounces tse 7, li-ounces tse 12 tsa denim, joalo-joalo.
6, e dailoeng ka khoele - Japane e bitsoang "lesela le dailoeng", e bua ka khoele ea pele kapa khoele ka mor'a ho dauoa, ebe ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa ho roala khoele, lesela lena le bitsoa "lesela le dailoeng", tlhahiso ea khoele e dailoeng. feme ea masela ka kakaretso e tsejoa e le fektheri ea ho daea le ho loha, joalo ka denim, 'me boholo ba lesela la hempe ke lesela le dailoeng ka khoele;
Mokhoa oa ho khetholla masela a masela:
1, ho latela mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso e hlophisitsoeng
(1) Lesela le lohiloeng: lesela le entsoeng ka likhoele tse hlophiloeng ka ho otloloha, ke hore, ka bophara le bolelele, le lohelletsoeng ho latela melao e itseng holim’a lesela.Ho na le li-denim, brocade, lesela la boto, khoele ea hemp joalo-joalo.
(2) Lesela le lohiloeng: lesela le entsoeng ka khoele ea ho loha hore e be likhoele, le arotsoe ka ho loha ha weft le ho loha ha warp.a.Weft knitted lesela le entsoe ka ho fepa khoele ea weft ka nale e sebetsang ea mochine oa ho loha ho tloha ho weft ho ea ho weft, e le hore khoele e kobehe ka selikalikoe ka tatellano 'me e phunyeletsoeng.b.Warp knitted masela a entsoe ka sehlopha kapa lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa likhoele tse bapileng tse feptjoang ka linale tsohle tse sebetsang tsa mochini oa ho loha ka tataiso ea warp' me li entsoe ka li-circles ka nako e le 'ngoe.
3Hona joale, mekhoa e 'meli e sebelisoa haholo-holo: ho khomarela le ho phunya.Mokhoa ona oa ts'ebetso o ka nolofatsa ts'ebetso haholo, oa fokotsa litšenyehelo, oa ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea basebetsi, 'me o na le tebello e pharaletseng ea nts'etsopele.
2, ho ea ka tlhophiso ea thepa e tala ea lesela
(1) Lesela le hloekileng: thepa e tala ea lesela kaofela e entsoe ka fiber e tšoanang, ho kenyeletsoa lesela la k'hothone, lesela la boea, lesela la silika, lesela la polyester, jj.
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(3) Lesela le tsoakiloeng: Lesela le entsoeng ka lesela le entsoe ka khoele e le ’ngoe ea mefuta e ’meli ea likhoele, e kopantsoeng ho etsa khoele ea khoele.Ho na le khoele ea polyester e tlaase-tlase le khoele ea bolelele bo bohareng e tsoakiloeng, 'me ho na le khoele ea likhoele e kopantsoeng le likhoele tsa polyester tse tloaelehileng le khoele ea polyester e tlaase.
(4) Lesela le lohiloeng: Thepa e tala ea likarolo tse peli tsa sistimi ea lesela e entsoe ka likhoele tse fapaneng, joalo ka silika le rayon interwoven antique satin, nylon le rayon interloven Nifu, joalo-joalo.
3, ho ea ka ho hlophisoa ha lesela thepa e tala daea classification
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(2) Lesela la 'mala: thepa e tala kapa khoele e majabajaba ka mor'a ho dauoa e etsoa lesela, silika e lohiloeng e boetse e tsejoa e le lesela le phehiloeng.
4. Karolelano ea masela a lipale
(1), lesela la sekhomaretsi: ka likotoana tse peli tsa lesela le ka morao ka mor'a ho tlamahanoa.Sekhomaretsi lesela organic lesela, knitted lesela, nonwoven lesela, vinyl polasetiki filimi, joalo-joalo, e ka boela ea e fapaneng motsoako oa bona.
(2) lesela la ho sebetsa ka bongata: lesela le koahetsoe ka fiber e khuts'oane le e teteaneng, e nang le setaele sa velvet, se ka sebelisoang e le thepa ea liaparo le thepa e khabisitsoeng.
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(4), lesela le koahetsoeng: ka lesela le lohiloeng kapa lesela le lohiloeng le tlase le koahetsoeng ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC), rabara ea neoprene, joalo-joalo, e na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho thibela metsi.
Nako ea poso: May-30-2023